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Author: Drishti K Date: October 2025 Feedstock Rural Employment

Napier Grass: The Perfect Feedstock for Bio-CNG and Biomass Pellets

Learn why Napier Grass stands as India's most sustainable and high-yield feedstock for Bio-CNG and bio-pellet production.

High-yield Napier grass used for Bio-CNG feedstock production

Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) — also called Elephant Grass — is emerging as the preferred feedstock for green energy in India.

1. Yield and Energy Content

Napier offers up to 250–300 tons/acre/year under optimized irrigation. Its biogas yield can reach 180–220 m³/ton, and calorific value for pellets is 3,800–4,000 kcal/kg.

2. Climate and Geographical Adaptation

  • Thrives in tropical and subtropical India.
  • Varieties like CO-3 and CO-5 show high methane yields.
  • Minimal fertilizer requirement, grows even in semi-arid zones.

3. Dual Use Advantage

Napier can be used for both Bio-CNG digestion and biomass pelletization, making it a true circular economy crop.

4. Agronomic Edge

  • Perennial crop, harvested every 60 days.
  • Sequesters CO₂ and restores degraded soil.
  • Suitable for intercropping with legumes.

Hastus Insight: Hastus promotes contract farming clusters for Napier cultivation, ensuring feedstock security and rural income stability.

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